Ask the Indonesia authorities to do something about Shi’a Muslims at risk of attacks in Indonesia!

Ask the Indonesia authorities to do something about Shi’a Muslims at risk of attacks in Indonesia!

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DO SOMETHING: Hundreds of Indonesian Shi’a Muslims – one of the two major denominations of Islam – left their village after it was attacked by anti-Shi’a groups at the end of December 2011, and are now being forced to return even though there are risks of more attacks!

Indonesia authorities must take measures to protect the safety and freedom of religion of all religious minorities.

From now until 24 February 2012, do something to urge the Indonesia authorities to immediately guarantee the safety of the Shi’a community in Sampang, East Java.

What happened?

On 28 December 2011, Shi’a religious leaders from Nangkrenang village in Sampang district, Madura Island were warned by the Omben sub-district police that their community would be attacked by anti-Shi’a groups. They requested police protection, but only one police and one military officer were there on the morning of 29 December when a mob of around 500 hundred people (some carrying sharp weapons) entered the village and set fire to a place of worship, boarding school and various homes in the area.

According to local sources, the officers did not intervene but instead recorded the attacks on their mobile phones. Although 25 Police Mobile Brigade (Brimob) officers arrived at the scene an hour later, nothing was done prevent the attacks or protect the community.

After the attacks, around 335 villagers, including at least 107 children, were evacuated to a temporary shelter at a sports complex.

On 4 January 2011 the Sampang district authorities and police started pressuring community members to return to their homes. Water supplies to the shelter were reduced and the authorities even threatened to evict some community members from the shelter! Eventually, the local government authorities forced them onto trucks back to their village on the evening of 12 January 2012.

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Dear General/Governor,

I am appalled by the news that the Nangkrenang village in Sampang district, East Java, was attacked by anti-Shi’a groups.

More importantly, I am concerned that the Shi’a community is at risk of further attacks.

Therefore, I am writing to urge you to:

  • Take adequate measures to guarantee the safety of the Shi’a community in Sampang, East Java, in accordance with their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion;
  • Conduct prompt, independent and impartial investigations into all reports of intimidation, harassment and attacks against members of the Shi’a community in Sampang, East Java and bring the perpetrators to justice in accordance with international fair trial standards and ensure victims receive reparations;
  • Immediately investigate the failure of the police to prevent the attacks and protect the community and further, put in place a proactive strategy for preventing and addressing incidents of religiously based violence;
  • Take effective steps to ensure that all religious minorities are protected and allowed to practise their faith free from fear, intimidation and attacks.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,

[Your full name]
[Your age]
[Your country]

Additional information:

One person was arrested for the attack but has since been released.

Many of the children were afraid to go back to their homes and schools. Conditions in the shelter were reported to be inadequate, with limited access to clean water and sanitation. In fact, the community refused to leave the shelter until they received adequate protection from the police and the perpetrators of the attack were brought to justice.

This is not the first time the Shi’a community in Sampang, East Java has faced intimidation and attacks – it happened in 2006 and 2011. They have also reportedly been pressured by anti-Shi’a groups to convert to Sunni Islam.

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